To complete a practical investigation linked to 7.3 Preparation of Salts and develop IGCSE practical skills in observation, measurement, recording, analysis and evaluation.
| Possible hazard | Safety precaution | Emergency response |
|---|---|---|
| Chemicals may irritate skin or eyes. | Wear eye protection; avoid direct contact; use small quantities. | Rinse affected area with plenty of water and inform the teacher. |
| Glassware, hot apparatus or flames may cause injury. | Handle apparatus carefully; use test-tube holders; keep bags away from benches. | Report breakages, burns or spills immediately. |
| Stage | Observation |
|---|---|
| Acid before adding copper(II) oxide | |
| After adding copper(II) oxide | |
| Filtrate | |
| Crystals |
Additional observations:
| Claim: What happened? | Evidence: What data/observations support this? | Reasoning: What chemistry explains it? |
|---|---|---|
Describe how copper(II) sulfate crystals were prepared and purified.
Identify one source of error and one improvement to the method.
| Source of error | Improvement |
|---|---|
Suggest how crystals could be dried without damaging them.
| Criterion | Marks |
|---|---|
| Planning & Organisation | 5 |
| Data Collection & Observations | 5 |
| Processing & Analysis | 10 |
| Evaluation & Improvements | 5 |
| Conclusion | 5 |
| Total | 30 |
Check that your name, class, date and responses are complete before submitting.